src/vcd/parse/scopes.rs

@@ -289,7 +289,10 @@ fn parse_scopes_inner<R: std::io::Read>(
     // $scope module reg_mag_i $end
     //               ^^^^^^^^^ - scope name
     let (scope_name, _) = next_word!(word_reader)?;
-
+    // In some cases there are VCD files which have scopes without names.
+    // since these occur in the wild, we'll tolerate them even if it is unclear
+    // if it is supported or not by the spec.
+    if scope_name != "$end" {
         let mut path = path.clone();
         path.push(scope_name.to_string());
 
@@ -373,6 +376,70 @@ fn parse_scopes_inner<R: std::io::Read>(
                 }
             }
         }
+    } else {
+        // We'll be conservative and only allow new scopes in this case, and make the nameless
+        // scope completely transparent. I.e.
+        // $scope module a $end
+        //   $scope module $end
+        //     $scope module b $end
+        //       ...
+        //     $upscope
+        //   $upscope
+        // $upscope
+        // will create `a.b`
+        loop {
+            let (word, cursor) = next_word!(word_reader)?;
+            let ParseResult { matched, residual } = tag(word, "$");
+            match matched {
+                // we hope that this word starts with a `$`
+                "$" => {
+                    match residual {
+                        "scope" => {
+                            // recursive - parse inside of current scope tree
+                            parse_scopes_inner(
+                                word_reader,
+                                parent_scope_idx,
+                                vcd,
+                                signal_map,
+                                &path,
+                            )?;
+                        }
+                        "upscope" => {
+                            ident(word_reader, "$end")?;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                        // we ignore comments
+                        "comment" => loop {
+                            if ident(word_reader, "$end").is_ok() {
+                                break;
+                            }
+                        },
+                        _ => {
+                            let err = format!(
+                                "Error near {}:{}. \
+                                               found keyword `{residual}` in annonyoums scope but expected \
+                                               `$scope`, `$comment`, or `$upscope` \
+                                               on {cursor:?}",
+                                file!(),
+                                line!()
+                            );
+                            return Err(err);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                _ => {
+                    let err = format!(
+                        "Error near {}:{}. \
+                                      found keyword `{matched}` but \
+                                      expected `$` on {cursor:?}",
+                        file!(),
+                        line!()
+                    );
+                    return Err(err);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
 
     Ok(())
 }